Welcome to Sycaway Solar and WindSycaway Solar and Wind

About the Company

Sycaway Solar and Wind was formed in the summer of 2008.  Owner Kevin Bailey first became interested in solar and wind energy during a college course entitled:  “Earth’s resources, problems and choices.”

Intrigued and wanting to learn more about the solar and wind industry, Kevin attended a renewable energy festival in the summer of 2004.  It was at this festival that Kevin met John Blittersdorf of Central Vermont (CV) Solar and Wind.  Kevin went on to work a six-month unpaid internship with CV Solar and Wind, learning a great deal about the solar and wind industry.  Kevin continued to work and learn at CV Solar and Wind for the next three years.

After earning a Bachelors degree in Political Science, Kevin returned to college and completed an electrical construction maintenance degree, all while commuting from Troy, NY to CV Solar and Wind in Rutland VT to work in the field installing renewable energy systems.

In the past few years, Kevin has had extensive training and has networked with many experienced professionals in the field of renewable energy.  Teaming with CV Solar and Wind provides Sycaway Solar and Wind over twenty years combined installation experience.  In addition to the years at CV Solar and Wind, Kevin’s training includes solar hot water installations on the Cayman Islands, training at the SMA solar academy in California, and hands on wind turbine climbing and training at the Bergey wind turbine headquarters in Oklahoma.  Kevin has sought the best training available to better serve you. 

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Renewable systems 101

So you’re thinking about getting a renewable energy system?  I have designed this informative section to guide you through the process of determining which type of system would suite your needs best.  Let us start off by stating types of systems. 

         
“OFF GRID” vs.  “GRID TIE”

         

In terms of electrical systems, you can have either a “grid-tie” system or an “off-grid” system.  The grid, in this circumstance, is the power line that comes into your house.  A grid-tie system is one that interfaces with the power lines in a way that it feeds excess power produced by your renewable energy system back into the power lines.  This results in the spinning your power meter backwards.  When your system is not producing power, grid power is used to energize your appliances in its absence.  The result is called net metering.  It’s a sharing of electricity between energy you produce and energy the utility produces.   

meter

You will either get charged for the difference between energy you’ve used versus what you’ve produced, or get paid at an avoided cost rate should you produce more power than you use.  Utilities vary from state to state on terms of net metering systems.  In New York, most utilities will pay you for excess power produced at their avoided cost rate per KwHR on an annual basis. 

Grid-tie system owners do not need to monitor their power usage as much as off-grid system owners, because they can not run out of power as long as the grid is supplying electricity.  An off-grid system is one that independently produces power without electricity from the utility grid.  Off-grid homes are usually located in remote areas, where power lines are not located and would be very expensive to extend.  An off-grid system must be sized more carefully because it does not the have luxury of a power line to supplement any potential low power time periods.  It takes more consideration from owners of an off-grid system to manage power usage versus power production as compared to a grid-tie system owner, who can rely on utility power lines to provide them with power during a potential shortfall in power production. 

Battery based systems are a great idea for backup power in the event of power outages, which can occur at any time for multiple reasons.  Systems can have large batteries that are used to provide power for different amounts of time during outages.  They are rechargeable from different pieces of these renewable systems.  Backup power, in the form of batteries, are an absolutely necessary in an off-grid system, however they are optional in a grid-tie system.  If grid-tie system owners want to have electricity in the event of a utility power line failure, then they could have batteries incorporated into their system.  This will ensure them power when no utility power is available. 

Battery storage banks can be sized differently to suit the owner’s needs.  They are rated in amp-hours.  Depending on how much energy a home consumes, results in how long a fully charged battery bank can provide power for the owners, without being recharged.  Often, homeowners select certain important appliances to be powered during a utility outage and keep only those selected appliances powered. 

There are several components of renewable energy systems that can be mixed and matched to produce power.  One of these components is the photovoltaic (PV) panel, or better known as solar panels.  These panels produce electricity when the sun shines on them.  They can be mounted on roofs, poles, or the ground.  Solar panels can be installed in a variety of combinations to match an expected power output.  Naturally, the more panels in a system, the more the power they will produce. 

Wind Another component is the wind turbine.  Wind turbines produce electricity when the wind is blowing and have varying power outputs depending on wind speeds.  They can be used in both grid tie and off grid applications.  Generally, wind is increased and less disrupted as you rise off the ground.  This is why the wind turbines are mounted on tall towers.  Winds tend to blow more in New York during the winter rather than in the summer.  For this reason, a hybrid wind/solar system will give a more steady annual power production as opposed to each one by itself. 

Another system one can opt for is a solar hot water system.  This type of system provides hot water for domestic use or for space heating.  Water is circulated through a hot water panel, which is different from a PV panel.  A solar hot water panel contains piping which allows fluid to flow through it.  The piping is heated by direct sunlight which passes the heat onto the fluid.  As I am sure you have put your arm on your car door after the sun has been beating down on it, so you can understand how the sun can be a viable heat source.   Many solar hot water systems have insulated tanks, which can keep water hot for a longer period of time.  Most hot water systems also have some type of auxiliary heat source in order to heat water in times of insufficient sunshine.  Solar hot water systems are usually the least costly and give the quickest payback. 

Solar Hot Water System

           Courtesy of AET Solar - www.aetsolar.com

Renewable energy systems offer the owner the advantages of independence, energy reliability and security, and financial paybacks from practical long term investments.  With an uncertain future in the energy business, it only makes sense that we start getting serious about renewable energy and the benefits it can offer.

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Systems we offer

Residential PV

Residential PV -  We are happy to offer residential customers the installation of PV systems at sizes custom to their needs.  Whether you’re looking to have a grid-connected or an off-grid system, we can help you.  We’ll help you determine the best size PV system for your home using the newest equipment on the market.  Our on-site analysis can offer you options for PV panel placement.  Options include roof or ground locations.  We can install data logging equipment, so the homeowner can view their system’s power production through a computer. 

Buying a PV system for your home is a sound investment and one that will pay for itself in time.  Consider making the change and going green. 

Commercial PV

Commercial PV -  There is no better advertising for a business right now than to install a PV system.  Going “Green” is the thing to do.  A business having a PV system installed will certainly attract many people to come out and see the green technology in action.  Savings resulting from reduced utility bills will help businesses lower their overhead costs, which will certainly be on the rise in the future.  We’ll size our systems for your commercial business based upon your property’s available space and configure our inverters based upon the type of service your property has.  As with residential systems, we can install data logging equipment so you can view your new renewable energy system’s power production remotely, through the computer.  Become the next leader in the business sector and consider making the change and going green.

Hot Water SystemsSolar Hot Water Systems - Our solar hot water systems can provide either your home or business with sufficient hot water for domestic use.  Typically, a home owner can install just one or two solar hot water collectors to harvest enough heat to obtain sufficient hot water.  A commercial business may need to install more hot water collectors than that.  It all depends on how large your hot water tank is.   Our solar hot water systems can derive 80% of their needed energy from the sun.  The other 20% is derived from an auxiliary electric element.  Based on quantity and time of use of hot water, more than 80% can be derived from the sun. 

Our solar hot water systems work off of a controller which dictates when the circulating pumps turn on.  When the pumps are not working, the fluid, which acts as the heat exchange medium, rests in a reservoir tank located next to or on the domestic hot water tank.  This fluid is held there by gravity and poses no danger of freezing in the collector’s pipes.  The heat exchanging fluid is water, not antifreeze, which is not very corrosive to the pipes.  These systems are designed to withstand the Northeast’s winters and provide long lasting solutions for heating water for domestic use. 

Wind Power

Wind Power – Wind turbines can be connected to the grid and also be used in off grid applications.  Our turbines are mounted on towers that range from 80 feet to 120 feet.  The wind at that height is steadier and more plentiful.  Power production at a very good wind site, can be equal to or better than a very good solar site.  Wind sites are limited to empty lots of one acre or larger and have specific distance requirements with respect to buildings and utility lines.  Sycaway Solar and Wind can survey your property to see if your site is suitable for wind power.  

Money Tree New York US



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Incentives

Included with the 2008 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (better known as the Bailout Bill) was a clause that allows a PV system owner to take 30% of the total system installed cost as a tax credit.  There is no cap for both residential and commercial systems under this bill.  Please see the technology below for short descriptions of the tax credits available through the Federal Government. 

Included with the 2008 Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (better known as the Bailout Bill) was a clause that allows a PV system owner to take 30% of the total system installed cost as a Federal tax credit.  There is no cap for both residential and commercial PV systems under this bill.  The new incentive program becomes effective on January 1st, 2009 and remains in place until December 31st, 2016. 

Also from that bill, installations of solar hot water systems can be eligible for a maximum $2,000 federal tax credit.  Small wind systems can take $500 per kilowatt of the turbine rating.  The maximum federal tax credit for a small wind system is $4,000.  For all of these technologies, the residence does not need to be a primary residence in order to qualify for the federal tax credit. 

These incentives are only available for a limited time, so it would be to your advantage to use them while they are offered.  Incentives may not be available in the future. 

New York State offers tax credits for residents who purchase a PV systems.  The Department of Taxation and Finance states the following:
Tax Law section 606(g-1) allows a credit for the purchase and installation of an eligible solar energy system. Subject to certain limits, credit is 25%, with a $5,000 cap of the qualified solar energy system equipment expenditures for the purchase and installation of a system that uses solar radiation to produce energy for heating, cooling, hot water, or electricity for residential use. The equipment must be installed and used at the taxpayer’s principal residence in New York State and must be placed in service on or after January 1, 2006.

If the solar energy system equipment produces electricity, you must enter into a net energy metering contract with your electric corporation or comply with the electric corporation’s net energy metering schedule before you can qualify for the credit. The completed solar energy system equipment must also be connected to the electric corporation’s transmission and distribution facility. Other conditions and limitations set by the electric company may also apply. You should contact your electric company for more information before you purchase your equipment.

If your credit is greater than the amount of tax you owe, the balance will not be refunded to you. However, any credit amount in excess of the tax due for 2007 can be carried over for a maximum of up to five years.

NYSERDA, also, known as the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority has their own set of incentives available for those who purchase a renewable energy system.   For PV incentives, NYSERDA will pay up to $5 per watt of installed solar with the higher amounts going towards schools, non-profits, and governments.  The total grant money available from NYSERDA can be well over 50% of the installed cost of a PV system. 

Wind incentives from NYSERDA are also very good and can compensate for over 50% of the total installed cost of a turbine.  For specific details of NYSERDA wind incentive amounts, please visit the following web page: http://www.powernaturally.org/ 

If you live outside of New York and would like to find about your state’s incentives please visit this website:  www.dsireusa.org


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Recent Projects

CVPS, 50.16 kW

CVPS, 50.16 kW
This array is the first solar generating station in the State of Vermont licensed to sell power directly to the grid.  The system consists of 33 pole mounts, three rows of 11.  It is located in North Rutland, Vermont and is visible from Route 7 as you drive North or South.  Tours of the facility are available by contacting us.  

CVPS, 50.16 kWTo view the production values of this facility, please click on the following link: CVPS Production Web Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Martindale Project, 8.4 kW

Martindale Project, 8.4 kW
This system consists of 6 pole mount arrays for a total of 8.4 kW.  Power is stored in batteries inside of the home to provide electricityto critical appliances during a power outage.  The system is net metered to offset all of the home’s annual electric consumption.  It is located on Route 149 in Lake George. 

 

Martindale Project, 8.4 kW

 

 

 

 

 

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Payback

“No sensible decision can be made any longer without taking into account not only the world as it is, but the world as it will be…”
            -Isaac Asimov

The burning question many people have is how long will it take for this system to pay me back?  There is only one real tool to gauge that question and that is the past.  We can look at utility rates in the past and try to mirror them into the future.  I compiled information from the New York State encyclopedia and made a graph showing residential electric bill rates from 1960 to 2000. 

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From all of the data I read, it could be inferred that the rate of increase on electric bills for residents of New York State is 5% every 16 months.  So by looking at the past we can anticipate a 15% rate increase every 48 months on average.  If we take that data and project the average rate of increase over the next forty years, then that chart would something like this. 

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As difficult as it is to predict the future, we know several things to be true.  Energy prices will increase in the future.  It really is just a matter of how much.  I think rates in the future will rise more rapidly than they did in the past. 

Overall, not every purchase we make pays you back in the slightest.  Renewable energy systems, however, do.  No matter how long the exact payback takes, at least we can know that it is a sure investment. 

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Contact

Kevin Bailey
Sycaway Solar and Wind
39 Fane Court
Troy, NY 12182

(518) 209-6727
sycawaysolar@gmail.com

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